"対偶" meaning in All languages combined

See 対偶 on Wiktionary

Noun [日本語]

IPA: [ta̠iɡɯ̟ᵝː] Forms: たいぐう
  1. 命題「pならばqである」に対して、前件と後件をそれぞれ否定して入れ替えた命題のこと。先の命題の対偶は「qでないならばpでない」となる。対偶の真偽は元の命題の真偽と一致する。
    Sense id: ja-対偶-ja-noun-YKx3LwyT Categories (other): 日本語 論理学 Topics: logic
  2. 中国語における修辞法の一つ。対句。 Tags: rhetoric
    Sense id: ja-対偶-ja-noun-LyZixEIR Categories (other): 日本語 修辞学
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: , Translations: contraposition (英語), contrapositive (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "たいぐう"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "対偶法"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "逆"
    },
    {
      "word": "裏"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 論理学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "命題「pならばqである」に対して、前件と後件をそれぞれ否定して入れ替えた命題のこと。先の命題の対偶は「qでないならばpでない」となる。対偶の真偽は元の命題の真偽と一致する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-対偶-ja-noun-YKx3LwyT",
      "topics": [
        "logic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 修辞学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中国語における修辞法の一つ。対句。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-対偶-ja-noun-LyZixEIR",
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "たいぐう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tàígúú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠iɡɯ̟ᵝː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "たいぐー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "contraposition"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "contrapositive"
    }
  ],
  "word": "対偶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "たいぐう"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "対偶法"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "逆"
    },
    {
      "word": "裏"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 論理学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "命題「pならばqである」に対して、前件と後件をそれぞれ否定して入れ替えた命題のこと。先の命題の対偶は「qでないならばpでない」となる。対偶の真偽は元の命題の真偽と一致する。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "logic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 修辞学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "中国語における修辞法の一つ。対句。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "たいぐう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[tàígúú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠iɡɯ̟ᵝː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "たいぐー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "contraposition"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "contrapositive"
    }
  ],
  "word": "対偶"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.